subclavian vein

The pacing electrode lead was introduced along the right cephalic vein and/ or subclavian vein. Acute hemodynamic effect of different pacing frequency was evaluated by Swan-Ganz catheter introduced from the left subclavian vein to pulmonary artery.

经右头静脉和（或）右锁骨下静脉插入双腔起搏电极导线，经左侧锁骨下静脉插入Swan Ganz导管，测量不同起搏频率时血流动力学效应。

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Objective To investigate cause and nursing strategy of mistakable inserting internal jugular vein in subclavian venepuncture.

目的探讨锁骨下静脉穿刺置管术误入颈内静脉的原因与护理对策.

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Methods: 20 cases were applied by nursing intervention of subclavian vein intubation after tracheotomy.

方法: 对20例气管切开患者于锁骨下静脉置管并精心护理.

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Methods The permanent artificial pacemaker ( pacing mode VVI) were implanted by right subclavian vein in 4 children with ⅲ° AVB. Age: from 8 to 11 years.

方法4例Ⅲ°AVB患儿，男性3例，女性1例，年龄8~11岁，均经静脉植入VVI型永久性人工心脏起搏器。

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Objective : To explore nursing for patients with subclavian vein intubation after tracheotomy.

目的: 探讨气管切开患者行锁骨下静脉置管的护理措施.

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The crossing bew-teen the subclavian vein and clavicle is lateral to the juncture of the median and medial 1/ 3of a line between the acromion ( or acromioclavicular joint) and sterncla& vicular joint.

锁骨下静脉与锁骨的交叉点位于肩峰或肩锁关节至胸锁关节连线的内，中1/3稍外侧。

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The distance from the root of PN to the level of the subclavian vein and to cricothyroid joint were ( 7.2 ± 1.6) cm and ( 5.5 ± 1.4) cm, respectively. The former was at least 1.5 cm longer than the latter.

膈神经起点至锁骨下静脉上缘平面及至环甲关节的距离平均（x±s）分别为（72±16）cm及（55±14）cm，两者相差至少15cm。

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CONCLUSION: The three midpoint method of establishing subclavian vein access is recommended in emergency management.

结论：三中点法建立锁骨下静脉通路是急诊危重患者抢救时值得推荐的静脉通路建立方法。

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Permanent pacing lead implantation through the right supraclavicular subclavian vein approach

经右锁骨上锁骨下静脉途径植入永久性心脏起搏器

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Pacemaker implanted via the right subclavian vein increased from 44% to 86%, complications such as pacer bareness and infection decreased from 11% to 1.4%;

置入途径经锁骨下静脉，从44%上升到86%；并发症起搏器裸露或合并感染，从11%下降到1.4%；

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Prospective Randomized Comparison of Pacemaker Implantation Using the Subclavian Vein Puncture Versus the Cephalic Vein Cutdown Approach

锁骨下静脉穿刺与头静脉切开途径安置心脏起搏器的随机对照研究

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86 cases of emergent temporary cardiac pacing through the left subclavian vein beside bed

床旁经左锁骨下静脉紧急临时心脏起搏86例

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A case of closed clavicular fracture with subclavian artery and vein injuries

锁骨闭合性骨折伴锁骨下动静脉损伤1例

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Objective To compare the value of pacemaker implantation through the subclavian vein ( SCV) puncture and the cephalic vein ( CV) cutdown approach.

目的比较头静脉切开与锁骨下静脉穿刺途径安置永久性心脏起搏器的价值。

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